History of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease May Contribute to Earlier Diagnosis of Lung Cancer.

In Vivo · 2026 · PMC12949918 · PMID 41760320

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.4220

closest p · 8.4× alpha

0.4220

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep =0.422not close (p > 0.1)

Although the median OS was longer in patients with LC and COPD treated with immunotherapy (23.1 months, 95% CI=14.08-NA) compared with patients without COPD (16.7 months, 95% CI=12.80-23.62), this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p =0.422).

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