Motion sensations, postural sway, and side effects for copolar galvanic vestibular stimulation.

Exp Brain Res · 2026 · PMC12950039 · PMID 41762227

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.001actually significant

Even though Forehead only approached significance, pooling across two montages as before yielded a significant difference in resulting postural pitch sway angle between +/-DC GVS waveforms ( p = 0.001).

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borderline significantp = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For roll, we found a borderline significant main effect of GVS (F(1,5) = 6.5; p = 0.051, Fig. 4 a) with less sway at higher frequencies (F(2,10) = 24.8, p < 0.001), and no significant interaction.

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