Barely Significant
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Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review.

Cureus · 2026 · PMC12952279 · PMID 41777934

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.5400
closest p · 10.8× alpha
0.5400
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep<0.54not close (p > 0.1)
observed modest changes that did not reach statistical significance for FVC (p<0.54) or FEV1 (p<0.51) [ 17 ].

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