Role of peroral cholangioscopy and pancreatoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary and pancreatic disease: past, present, and future.

Front Gastroenterol (Lausanne) · 2023 · PMC12952311 · PMID 41821807

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.4500

closest p · 9.0× alpha

0.4500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.45not close (p > 0.1)

comparing PDT with and without cholangioscopic guidance, the median survival rate for the PDT-only group was 200 days and the median survival rate for the PDT-with-SOC group was 386 days, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.45) ( 59 ).

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