Access to information in deaf and hard-of-hearing people.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC12952599 · PMID 41770809

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

a marginal trendp = .056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A marginal trend suggested that in Spain HoH skilled readers scored lower than HoH less-skilled readers ( b = −1.05, SE = 0.55, z = −1.91, p = .056).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

All other combinations of deafness level, onset, and Reading Skill did not reach statistical significance (all q-values > .13).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.