The Evaluation of Machine Learning Models Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) Spectra for the Prediction of Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Microbiologyopen · 2026 · PMC12953053 · PMID 41771780

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a clear trendno p-value reported

A clear trend emerged from the findings: ensemble and deep learning models frequently outperformed simpler, linear algorithms (Table 2 ).

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