Bloody diarrhea, STEC infection, and HUS in the molecular microbiology era.

Moreover, a recent retrospective study evaluating the effect of the use of different antimicrobial classes during the first week of STEC-related diarrhea showed that none of the patients treated with azithromycin developed HUS, although the sample was small, it combined children (at higher risk) with adults, and the protective association did not reach statistical significance [ 36 ].

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