Varicocelectomy versus antioxidants in infertile men with isolated teratozoospermia: A randomized controlled trial.

Clin Exp Reprod Med · 2026 · PMC12954053 · PMID 40659542

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2300

closest p · 4.6× alpha

0.2300

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep =0.23not close (p > 0.1)

Additionally, the natural pregnancy rate was higher in the varicocele ligation group, with nine patients (22.5%) achieving pregnancy compared to five patients (12.5%) in the antioxidant group; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p =0.23).

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