Healthy eating index and kidney function in adults: findings from the Ravansar non-communicable disease cohort.

BMC Nephrol · 2026 · PMC12954890 · PMID 41629827

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Compared to the lowest quartile, the odds of reduced eGFR were 27% lower in Q3 (OR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.60, 0.88) and 53% lower in the highest quartile (OR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.37, 0.60), with a significant trend across quartiles (P-trend < 0.001).

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highly significantno p-value reported

This protective association was attenuated but remained highly significant after adjusting for age and sex in Model II (OR for Q4: 0.37; 95% CI: 0.30, 0.46).

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