Class switching toward IgG4 six months after primary mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination in kidney patients.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC12956108 · PMID 41774724

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showed a trendno p-value reported

All groups showed a decline in antibody levels from V3 to V4, which was statistically significant in CTRLs and showed a trend in CKD and HD/PD patients, but not in KTRs.

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