Revisiting the evidence on caffeine mouth rinse: effects on exercise and cognitive performance: a meta-analytic review.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr · 2026 · PMC12958389 · PMID 41774525

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0520

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline non-significantp = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

(2023) study [ 17 ] yielded a modest shift in the pooled estimate that was borderline non-significant (g = 0.11, p = 0.052) and eliminated detectable heterogeneity (I2 = 0%).

also in 434 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.