The COVID-19 impact on nocturia epidemiology: a national health survey analysis.

Trop Med Health · 2026 · PMC12961855 · PMID 41692858

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0540

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, the increase observed in middle-aged females (40–59 years) from 70.2 to 77.1% did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.054).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

While previous NHANES analysis from 2005–2006 to 2015–2016 already identified an increasing trend in nocturia prevalence among U.S. adults, our data demonstrate that this trajectory has not only persisted but significantly accelerated during the post-pandemic period [ 4 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.