Preliminary comparison of efficacy and safety between direct bypass surgery and endovascular recanalization therapy in adult ischemic moyamoya disease.

Front Neurol · 2026 · PMC12962938 · PMID 41798800

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

65.7%, x 2 = 3.102, p = 0.078), though the association did not reach statistical significance.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

It is more prevalent in East Asian populations, particularly in Japan, Korea, and China, with an increasing trend observed globally in recent years ( 1 , 2 ).

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