Comparative effects of voluntary and forced exercise on cognitive performance, thyroid function, and hippocampal integrity in a rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder.

IBRO Neurosci Rep · 2026 · PMC12964047 · PMID 41799629

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although this difference did not reach statistical significance, the data indicate a consistent trend toward reduced voluntary locomotor activity following SPS exposure.

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