A neutrosophic explainable AI framework for modeling uncertainty in immersive stereotactic neurosurgical simulation.

Front Neurol · 2026 · PMC12967968 · PMID 41809192

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0000

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0874

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 2.26 × 10 −10actually significant

As a result, group comparisons were performed with a Kruskal–Wallis test, which showed a highly significant effect of expertise level on S (d, s) (H = 44.42, p = 2.26 × 10 −10 ; Table 2b ).

also in 132,142 other papers

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.087430so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, the difference between Indeterminate and Novice performers did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.087430).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.