Review on the impact of smoking on wound healing following facial procedures.

Arch Craniofac Surg · 2026 · PMC12968644 · PMID 41787902

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2700

closest p · 5.4× alpha

0.2700

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep =0.27not close (p > 0.1)

[ 10 ] reported poorer outcomes among smokers with mandibular fractures, although the association did not reach statistical significance ( p =0.27).

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