Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols in adrenal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gland Surg · 2026 · PMC12968890 · PMID 41808794

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1000

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP=0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, the pooled analysis did not reach statistical significance (SMD =−1.73; P=0.1), with very high heterogeneity (I 2 =97%) due to differences in healthcare systems, currencies, and methodologies ( 15 , 20 , 21 ).

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