Relationship between immune-related adverse events and treatment outcome of immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

J Thorac Dis · 2026 · PMC12972837 · PMID 41816438

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

a favorable trendP=0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Regarding OS, endocrine disorder demonstrated a statistically significant association with better outcomes (P=0.02, Figure 2B ), while rash did not reach statistical significance; however, it showed a favorable trend (P=0.08, Figure 2C ).

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