Barely Significant
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Gender and culture shape prosociality more than heat stress in a five-country experiment.

PNAS Nexus · 2026 · PMC12973499 · PMID 41815937

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.1100
closest p · 2.2× alpha
0.1100
boldest claim

The sentences

only marginally significantP ≤ 0.11not close (p > 0.1)
With or without controls, the only marginally significant heat treatment effect is on spite ( P ≤ 0.11 ), where heat stress slightly reduces instances of spitefulness.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.