Optimal suction pressure on digital drainage systems for the management of postoperative air leaks together with IL-2 therapy: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC Pulm Med · 2026 · PMC12973745 · PMID 41652583

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significanceP = 0.080so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the interaction with surgery type approached marginal significance ( P = 0.080), it did not reach the conventional threshold.

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near-significantP = 0.080so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The near-significant interaction with surgical method ( P = 0.080) may hint that the effect of suction could differ somewhat by the extent of resection, but this would require confirmation in larger studies.

also in 2,306 other papers

highly significantno p-value reported

A P value < 0.05 or < 0.01 was separately considered statistically significant or highly significant.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.