Barely Significant
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A National Evaluation of Intercostal Chest Drain Removal Strategies.

Chest · 2026 · PMC12975392 · PMID 41192553

1
hedged sentence
0.1700
closest p · 3.4× alpha
0.1700
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = .17not close (p > 0.1)
When digital air leak devices and clamping were used in combination (n = 24), rates of recurrent pneumothorax were the lowest within this data set, with no cases (0.0%) within 7 days of clamping and 1 case (4.2%) within 30 days; however, given the small number of patients treated with this approach, these differences did not reach statistical significance ( P = .17 and P = .29, Fisher exact test).

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