Recursion beyond language: Lexical and arithmetic interference in visual hierarchical embedding.

Psychol Res · 2026 · PMC12975858 · PMID 41805919

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hedged sentence

0.0810

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0810

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep =.081so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For iteration (ITE), accuracy was slightly lower under VIS compared to NONE, but the effect did not reach statistical significance ( B = 0.35, SE = 0.17, p =.081).

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