highly significantp < 0.001
As shown in Figure 1 , all HTLV-1–infected individuals (ACs, HAM/TSP, and ATLL) exhibited strong reactivity to 44 epitopes, whereas healthy controls (HCs) displayed only low-intensity binding restricted to 9 epitopes, resulting in a highly significant difference (p < 0.001) for all HTLV-1–infected groups compared with HCs.