The phased characteristics and countermeasures of physical exercise behavior change of rural older adults in China.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC12976000 · PMID 41822922

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

On one hand, the demand scores for “sports guidance” and “sports organizations” showed an increasing trend during the transitions from precontemplation stage to contemplation stage and from contemplation stage to preparation stage.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

This study similarly identified significant differences in the sports cognition of rural older adults across different stages, with a clear trend of enhancement observed in the stage distribution.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.