Reconstructing the genetic formation of Han Chinese from ancient genomes.

Finally, for the Songshan population from southwestern China, significantly negative values were detected in f 4 (Mbuti, southern China; Songshan, YR_LN) ( Z -scores < − 3) (e.g., BaBanQinCen, Dushan, Shenxian, etc.), and moderately significant negative values were observed in f 4 (Mbuti, coastal and inland southeastern China; Songshan, YR_LN) (− 3 < Z -scores < − 2) (e.g., Liangdao2, Baojianshan, Taiwan_Hanben, etc.), indicating that the Songshan population shared more alleles with southern Chinese ancestries compared to YR_LN (Fig. 2 D, Additional file 1: Table S2F).

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