Fermented foods consumption, all-cause, and cause-specific mortality: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Front Nutr · 2026 · PMC12979560 · PMID 41835372

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A weak inverse association that did not reach statistical significance was observed for CVD mortality (pooled RR = 0.951, p = 0.06; low heterogeneity) ( 12 , 39 , 41 , 45 – 51 , 55 ).

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