Three-dimensional dynamic evaluation of facial soft tissue changes following anterior traction in growing Angle Class III malocclusion patients.

Prog Orthod · 2026 · PMC12979718 · PMID 41811371

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0020

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0640

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.002actually significant

More pronounced changes were observed in the lip purse and cheek puff expressions, both of which exhibited highly significant increases in RMS amplitude across the entire treatment period ( p = 0.002 and p < 0.001, respectively).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For the smile lips closed expression, the overall change did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.064).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.