Performance of latest AI models, RAG, and MCP on lung cancer-related questions.

Digit Health · 2026 · PMC12982857 · PMID 41836629

Europe PMC DOI

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an overall trendno p-value reported

However, both GPT-MCP and GPT-RAG have an overall trend of becoming more difficult to read.

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Similarly, within the treatment section, comparisons between Qwen and its RAG and MCP variants and between GPT and GPT-MCP also failed to reach statistical significance.

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