Exercise Interventions for Cognitive and Functional Outcomes in Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Exploring Dose Metrics, Heterogeneity, and Implementation-Relevant Factors.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12985021 · PMID 41827641

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0970

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0970

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.097so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Under the random-effects model (method of moments), the pooled effect size remained similar in magnitude but with greater uncertainty and did not reach statistical significance (Hedges’ g = 0.117, SE = 0.070, 95% CI −0.021–0.254, Z = 1.660, p = 0.097).

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