Prevalence of Comorbidities in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Umbrella Review of 18 Systematic Reviews.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC12986176 · PMID 41827155

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Osteoporosis affected 12.2% (95% CI 9.1–15.3%) of patients with IBD, without significant differences between CD (14.9%) and UC (11.4%), but with a higher prevalence in women (10.5%) compared to men (9.6%), although this difference did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.