Pre-Existing Heart Failure, Biomarker Profiles, and Patients' Vulnerability in Hospitalized COVID-19: A Biomarker-Driven Risk Framework.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC12986356 · PMID 41827326

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showed a trendp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Exploratory multivariable models for secondary outcomes showed that HF was strongly associated with in-hospital cardiovascular complications (adjusted OR 10.92, 95% CI 3.41–35.00, p < 0.001) and showed a trend toward a higher likelihood of ICU admission (adjusted OR 3.79, 95% CI 0.92–15.66, p = 0.065).

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