Research topic-driven curriculum content reform in graduate immunology to strengthen students' research and innovation competence.

BMC Med Educ · 2026 · PMC12990448 · PMID 41652434

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, although PhD students’ scores rose from 91.500 ± 2.380 (pre-reform) to 94.800 ± 2.936 (post-reform), this change did not reach statistical significance.

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