Astaxanthin enhances migration, Type I and Type III collagen production, and osteogenic differentiation in periodontal ligament fibroblasts under hyperglycemic conditions.

BMC Oral Health · 2026 · PMC12990559 · PMID 41664096

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

82.16 ± 2.92), an increasing trend was still evident (Fig. 9 B, Additional file 1 : Fig.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In the 50 mM glucose condition, the OD value in the AST group was higher than that in the control, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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