Dose- and time-dependent relative biological effect of proton in different intracerebral cells.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12992900 · PMID 41741545

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Regarding the trend over time, at any dose (10 Gy, 20 Gy, 30 Gy, and 40 Gy), both photon and proton therapies showed a trend of decreasing CD68 expression over time (Fig. 4 ).

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