Metabolic Syndrome and Low Back Pain: Evidence from Cross-Sectional and Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

J Pain Res · 2026 · PMC12998924 · PMID 41858808

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Alternative MR approaches, except MR-Egger, also supported this association, although their p-values did not reach statistical significance ( Supplementary Table 4 ).

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