The relationship between sleep quality and academic achievement among students in health-related disciplines: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Med Educ · 2026 · PMC13001357 · PMID 41721297

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2100

closest p · 4.2× alpha

0.2100

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.210not close (p > 0.1)

Although students with a history of psychiatric disorder had a 1.90-fold higher likelihood of poor sleep quality compared to those without such a history, this difference did not reach statistical significance (OR = 1.90, p = 0.210).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.