Association of sperm DNA fragmentation index with semen quality and ART outcomes: real-world evidence from a retrospective cohort.

Basic Clin Androl · 2026 · PMC13003730 · PMID 41862805

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marginally significantno p-value reported

A marginally significant linear downward trend was observed for the 2PN fertilization rate ( P total = 0.067, P non-linear = 0.994).

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

From a methodological standpoint, we found that the unadjusted comparison for the 2PN fertilization rate showed only borderline significance.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, this effect did not reach statistical significance (95% CI: -0.267 to 0.063).

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