Smoking-attributable ischemic heart disease burden in China from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2036: A retrospective analysis and forecasting study.

Tob Induc Dis · 2026 · PMC13005603 · PMID 41867629

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

After adjusting for confounders such as age, sex, residence, hypertension, diabetes, and BMI, former smokers exhibited a markedly increased likelihood of heart disease compared to never smokers (AOR=1.84; 95% CI: 1.50–2.25, p<0.001), whereas the likelihood among current smokers (AOR=1.15; 95% CI: 0.97–1.37, p=0.096) did not reach statistical significance.

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