Associations Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Neonatal Acyl Metabolic Profiles: An Empirical Study Based on a Birth Cohort.

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes · 2026 · PMC13006366 · PMID 41878255

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marginally significantno p-value reported

After BH correction in this study, the statistical difference in C3 levels was marginally significant; however, the J- T test revealed that neonatal C3 levels exhibited a significant upward trend with increasing severity of maternal glycemic abnormality.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For C3 levels, intergroup differences did not reach statistical significance following B-H correction (p.adj (BH) = 0.06); however, Jonckheere-Terpstra test showed a significant increase in C3 levels with worsening glycemic control (p (J-T) = 0.02), suggesting a potential trend association that warrants further validation with an expanded sample size.

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highly significantno p-value reported

The results demonstrated a highly significant statistical difference in neonatal C18:2 levels across the three groups (p.adj (BH) < 0.001).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.