The Benson Complex Figure Test for the Differential Diagnosis of Dementias.

NeuroSci · 2026 · PMC13010747 · PMID 41874041

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0640

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

When covariates (age, education, sex) were included in the model, BCFT remained a highly significant predictor for all diagnostic groups ( p < 0.001).

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trending toward significancep = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Age emerged as a significant covariate for multiple groups including CVD/AD (β = 0.260, p < 0.001), LBD (β = 0.263, p < 0.001), ADD (β = 0.205, p < 0.001), PDD (β = 0.134, p < 0.001), and BV (β = 0.059, p = 0.002), while showing protective effects for CBD (β = −0.049, p = 0.056, trending toward significance).

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near-significantp = 0.064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Sex was significantly associated with CVD/AD (β = −0.733, p = 0.003) and PDD (β = −0.790, p = 0.007), and showed near-significant effects for BV (β = −0.594, p = 0.064) and NFV (β = −1.179, p = 0.061), with females showing lower odds of these conditions.

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