Synergistic enhancement of hydrogen evolution reaction <i>via</i> N and Ni co-doping in TiO<sub>2</sub>-modified Pt/C catalysts.

RSC Adv · 2026 · PMC13010865 · PMID 41884375

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an important trendno p-value reported

These values reveal an important trend: moderate Ni doping (1%) actually increases defect density compared to N-doping alone, while excessive Ni doping (3%) significantly reduces defects.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Synergistic enhancement of hydrogen evolution reaction &lt;i&gt;via&lt;/i&gt; N and Ni co-doping in TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-modified Pt/C catalysts.

The sentences

Synergistic enhancement of hydrogen evolution reaction <i>via</i> N and Ni co-doping in TiO<sub>2</sub>-modified Pt/C catalysts.