Treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients with co-morbidities at Ghana's premier national referral centre: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

BMC Infect Dis · 2026 · PMC13011529 · PMID 41688938

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

This difference was highly significant (χ2 test, p < 0.001).

also in 132,142 other papers

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.11not close (p > 0.1)

Although with 15 patients this difference did not reach statistical significance (OR ~ 2.68, p = 0.11), it is clinically meaningful.

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a slight trendno p-value reported

By sex, there was a slight trend of more male defaulters (21 males vs. 12 females defaulted, 13.5% of all males’ vs. 11.8% of all females), but this was not significant ( p = 0.70).

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Fisher’s test yielded p = 0.07 for the difference (borderline significant).

also in 11,409 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.