Barely Significant
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Effects of exercise on cognitive performance and ERP (P3, N2) in overweight and obese populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · 2026 · PMC13011643 · PMID 41692787

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hedged sentence
0.0570
closest p · 1.1× alpha
0.0570
boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantp = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Two factors, however, showed comparatively stronger signals: task paradigm demonstrated a significant between-subgroup difference (F (3,8) = 10.06, p = 0.004) with relatively low heterogeneity at the factor level (I2 = 18.28%), and gender showed a near-significant omnibus signal (F (2,9) = 4.00, p = 0.057).

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