Spatiotemporal evolution of crustal strains preceding destructive earthquakes using GNSS.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC13013834 · PMID 41708777

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a clear trendno p-value reported

For instance, the time history of earthquake magnitudes shows a clear trend of gradual increase from approximately December 1, 2020, whereas the daily records of displacements at each GEONET station maintain a relatively smooth trend of change.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

We observe an increasing trend in deviations approximately 10 days before the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake of M7.6 on January 1, 2024.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.