Barely Significant
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Exercise-induced fatigue affects lower limb biomechanics in high-risk backhand smash landings among female badminton players.

iScience · 2026 · PMC13015216 · PMID 41890975

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a slight trendno p-value reported
4 , 5 , 6 Some studies have reported a greater absolute number of injuries in male players, 6 but after adjustment for the number of participants or exposure time, the overall incidence is generally of the same order of magnitude between sexes, 4 with only a slight trend toward higher rates in females in a few samples. 5 Thus, at the macroscopic level of injury incidence, sex differences in badminton appear unstable.

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However, this study did not identify significant interaction effects, meaning the differences in the effects of fatigue on the two landing actions did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to the limited statistical power associated with the sample size; thus, the third hypothesis was not verified.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.