In males, effect size was comparable (η2 = 0.070), but the association did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.106).
3
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0.1060
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a trend toward significancep = 0.106
393), with the corresponding p value indicating a trend toward significance ( p = 0.106).
Overall, the results suggest a marginally non-significant but visually and dimensionally consistent association between facial shape and perceived attractiveness in males, particularly in relation to PCs that reflect aspects of facial width, central face projection, and angularity. 3.