Barely Significant
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Punishments Enhance Reward Learning by Modulating Striatal Prediction Errors.

J Neurosci · 2026 · PMC13022518 · PMID 41735057

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0810
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0810
boldest claim

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.081so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
This one-tailed test did not reach statistical significance, although the effect was numerically in the predicted direction ( t (25) = 1.44, p = 0.081, d = 0.28; Fig. 2 A ).

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