a trend toward significancep = 0.06
Among the covariates, only illness duration showed a trend toward significance (OR = 1.1, 95% CI: 1.0–1.1, p = 0.06), while age of onset ( p = 0.20) and gender ( p = 0.15) were not significant predictors in this model ( Table 3 ) In summary, patients with TRS demonstrated significantly higher prevalence of interictal epileptiform discharges, more severe background slowing, and more frequent focal abnormalities compared to patients in remission.