Effects of Exposure to Non-Immersive Virtual Reality on Disgust and Anxiety: A Study on Non-Clinical Samples.

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13024201 · PMID 41898106

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0620

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0680

boldest claim

The sentences

a small trendp = 0.062so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The main effect of gender showed a small trend, with women reporting higher discomfort than men, F(1, 113) = 3.56, p = 0.062, ηp 2 = 0.031 (women: M = 21.64; men: M = 13.72).

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showed a trendp = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Gender showed a trend-level association (β = −0.18, p = 0.068), whereas videogame experience was not associated with ΔDISGUST_DRS (β = 0.03, p = 0.762).

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