Impact of Antimicrobial Mouthwash on Outcomes of Er: YAG Laser Versus Scalpel Frenectomy: A Retrospective Longitudinal Cohort Study.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13026365 · PMID 41899337

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0630

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.001actually significant

A highly significant intergroup difference was observed on day 7 ( p = 0.001), with most patients without bubbling (indicating advanced healing) in the laser groups (76.9% of the total non-bubbling cases; Group 2: 35.9%; Group 4: 41.0%).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.063so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

By day 14, although the proportion of patients without bubbling increased in all groups, the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.063), with bubbling absent in the laser groups.

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